Ed's daughter wrote:
> They've found cancer in his other lung too. We found out tonight. Also in
> surrounding lymph nodes. He needs oxygen constantly. He can't even cough.
> I don't understand that. He tries to and he can't. He has no breath to
> cough with. He's keeping his spirits up though. He had us laughing tonight
> over his roommate in the hospital who had to have an enema and a
> suppository, and how it got you know what all over the room, including on
> Robert. He said he had never smelled anything that bad! He said if he
> would write a book it would be called, My Night Of Hell With A Sh*tting
> Roommate. They got it all cleaned up though. He still can't talk, and his
> face looked puffy to me tonight. He did keep grabbing at his chest also.
> All he wants is to get the treatments going and be able to go home and see
> his dog. I'm going to cook his meals from here. I will make sure he has
> plenty to eat. I don't want him going out and taking a chance with his
> immunity down. But of course, I can't control him, and I won't try to.
> Thanks J for all the very helpful information. At least now I have
> something to read about it. We are going to see him tomorrow. The chemo
> was going to start today, but the pathologist wanted another look at his
> type of cancer, so he could get the right chemo cocktail. I sure hope chemo
> will improve his ability to breathe. I'm not into holistic treatments, but
> unfortunately his ex wife is. I just don't believe they work, because I've
> tried them all on myself. I suffer from a back injury due to a car wreck.
> None of that junk ever helped me. That's all the news for now, I will give
> you guys an update on him tomorrow after his chemo. Love you all, Chris
Hi Chris,
I'm posting what may explain the signs and symptoms you've so far mentioned.
There are illustrations on two of the pages.
If I recall correctly the Pancoast one mentions NSCLC, but if I recall
correctly, the location, not the type, of the tumor is responsible for the
syndrome.
Re: pathologist - I think someone else mentioned it can be mixed type (or in the
NCCN I posted).
I'll find the NSCLC one, should that happen to be what your friend has, but my
gut still says SCLC.
My "gut" has been known to be wrong.
J
Cough
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough
A cough, also known as tussive is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic
contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the
lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound.
Coughing is an action the body takes to get rid of substances that are
irritating the air passages. A cough is usually initiated to clear a buildup of
phlegm in the trachea. Coughing can also be triggered by a bolus of food
entering the trachea rather than the esophagus due to a failure of the
epiglottis
A cough is a protective, primitive reflex in healthy individuals. The cough
reflex is initiated by stimulation of two different classes of afferent nerves,
namely the myelinated rapidly adapting receptors, and nonmyelinated C-fibers
with endings in the lungs.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve
The vagus nerve (also called pneumogastric nerve or cranial nerve X) is the
tenth of twelve paired cranial nerves, and is the only nerve that starts in the
brainstem (within the medulla oblongata) and extends, through the jugular
foramen, down below the head, to the neck, chest and abdomen.
The medieval Latin word vagus means literally "Wandering" (the words vagrant,
vagabond, and vague come from the same root). It is also called the
pneumogastric nerve since it innervates both the lungs and the stomach.
The vagus descends from the spinal cord in the carotid sheath, lateral to the
carotid artery. It carries on past the aortic arch to dip inferiorly behind the
left bronchus. Here it forms the pulmonary plexus, after giving rise to the
recurrent laryngeal nerve.
The vagus nerve supplies motor parasympathetic fibers to all the organs except
the suprarenal (adrenal) glands, from the neck down to the second segment of the
transverse colon. The vagus also controls a few skeletal muscles, namely:
* Levator veli palatini muscle
* Salpingopharyngeus muscle
* Palatoglossus muscle
* Palatopharyngeus muscle
* Superior, middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors
* Muscles of the larynx (speech).
This means that the vagus nerve is responsible for such varied tasks as heart
rate, gastrointestinal peristalsis, sweating, and quite a few muscle movements
in the mouth, including speech (via the recurrent laryngeal nerve) and keeping
the larynx open for breathing. It also receives some sensation from the outer
ear, via the Auricular branch (also known as Alderman's nerve) and part of the
meninges.
The vagus nerve and the heart
Parasympathetic innervation of the heart is mediated by the vagus nerve. The
right vagus innervates the Sinoatrial node. Parasympathetic hyperstimulation
predisposes those affected to bradyarrhythmias. The left vagus when
hyperstimulated predisposes the heart to Atrioventricular (AV) blocks.
Pancoast
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancoast_tumor
A pancoast tumor, also pancoast tumour (UK) or superior sulcus tumor, is a tumor
of the pulmonary apex i.e. a type of lung cancer defined primarily by its
location situated at the top end of either the right or left lung. The growing
tumor causes disruption of the sympathetic ganglion due to pressure on it.
Symptoms can include miosis (constriction of the pupils), anhidrosis (lack of
sweating), ptosis (drooping of the eyelid), and in severe cases, a complete
Horner's syndrome. In progressive cases, the brachial plexus is also affected,
causing pain and weakness in the muscles of the arm and hand.
In superior vena cava syndrome, obstruction of the superior vena cava by a tumor
(mass effect) causes facial swelling, cyanosis and dilatation of the veins of
the head and neck.
A pancoast tumor is an apical tumor that is typically found in conjunction with
a smoking history. The clinical signs and symptoms can be confused with
neurovascular compromise at the level of the thoracic outlet. The patient's
smoking history, rapid onset of clinical signs and symptoms, and pleuritic pain
can suggest an apical tumor.