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  #1  
Old 10-06-2007, 07:19 PM
Tihomir
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default For history buffs


I crawled the Web for "smoking history" and found this. King James I
of England condemned smoking in his work "A Counterblaste to Tobacco"
in 1604. If you like the 2 paragraphs below, you can find the complete
text here http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/po.../james/blaste/


"Moreover, which is a great iniquitie, and against all humanitie, the
husband shall not bee ashamed, to reduce thereby his delicate,
wholesome, and cleane complexioned wife, to that extremitie, that
either shee must also corrupt her sweete breath therewith, or else
resolve to live in a perpetuall stinking torment.

Have you not reason then to bee ashamed, and to forbeare this filthie
noveltie, so basely grounded, so foolishly received and so grossely
mistaken in the right use thereof? In your abuse thereof sinning
against God, harming your selves both in persons and goods, and raking
also thereby the markes and notes of vanitie upon you: by the custome
thereof making your selves to be wondered at by all forraine civil
Nations, and by all strangers that come among you, to be scorned and
contemned. A custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose,
harmefull to the braine, dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke
stinking fume thereof, neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke
of the pit that is bottomelesse."

--
Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
IRC chat: #nosmokers at irc.starlink.org
irc://irc.starlink.org/nosmokers

If the sky were green you wouldn't know whene to stop mowing your lawn.
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  #2  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:02 AM
Lynn
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

way back in 1604 they knew it was bad for you.

--
Lynn VOF Leaper
"Everyone seems normal until you get to know them."



"Tihomir" <tgrebena@inet.hr.dummy> wrote in message
news:fe8ge4$aoi$1@sunce.iskon.hr...
>
> I crawled the Web for "smoking history" and found this. King James I
> of England condemned smoking in his work "A Counterblaste to Tobacco"
> in 1604. If you like the 2 paragraphs below, you can find the complete
> text here http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/po.../james/blaste/
>
>
> "Moreover, which is a great iniquitie, and against all humanitie, the
> husband shall not bee ashamed, to reduce thereby his delicate,
> wholesome, and cleane complexioned wife, to that extremitie, that
> either shee must also corrupt her sweete breath therewith, or else
> resolve to live in a perpetuall stinking torment.
>
> Have you not reason then to bee ashamed, and to forbeare this filthie
> noveltie, so basely grounded, so foolishly received and so grossely
> mistaken in the right use thereof? In your abuse thereof sinning
> against God, harming your selves both in persons and goods, and raking
> also thereby the markes and notes of vanitie upon you: by the custome
> thereof making your selves to be wondered at by all forraine civil
> Nations, and by all strangers that come among you, to be scorned and
> contemned. A custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose,
> harmefull to the braine, dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke
> stinking fume thereof, neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke
> of the pit that is bottomelesse."
>
> --
> Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
> IRC chat: #nosmokers at irc.starlink.org
> irc://irc.starlink.org/nosmokers
>
> If the sky were green you wouldn't know whene to stop mowing your lawn.



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  #3  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:02 AM
BessieBee
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

On Sat, 06 Oct 2007 19:25:31 +0200, Tihomir <tgrebena@inet.hr.dummy>
wrote:

>I crawled the Web for "smoking history" and found this. King James I
>of England condemned smoking in his work "A Counterblaste to Tobacco"
>in 1604. If you like the 2 paragraphs below, you can find the complete
>text here http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/po.../james/blaste/


Fascinating reading, Tiho! As I struggled through the 'olde English'
it brought to mind two questions, neither of which is smoking related:

1) How difficult a read is that for anyone whose first language is not
English?
2) How will/did Dana's reader do on that text?

I especially like the title: "A Counterblaste to Tobacco" Sounds like
a good motto for AS3 :-)

--
BessieBee

Some people are alive only
because it's illegal to kill them.
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  #4  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:02 AM
BessieBee
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

On Sat, 6 Oct 2007 18:57:51 -0300, "Lynn"
<lynn.scott@ns.spammenot.sympatico.ca> wrote:

>way back in 1604 they knew it was bad for you.


When you think about it, though, Lynn, how could anything that stinks
so bad be good for anything?
--
BessieBee

Some people are alive only
because it's illegal to kill them.
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  #5  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:02 AM
Tihomir
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Once upon a time, BessieBee said:

>Fascinating reading, Tiho! As I struggled through the 'olde English'
>it brought to mind two questions, neither of which is smoking related:
>
>1) How difficult a read is that for anyone whose first language is not
>English?


Au contraire! The obvious lack of established spelling rules (or is
it?) leaves room and even justifies my *creative* spelling! ;-)

>2) How will/did Dana's reader do on that text?


I think, not much. Most such programs work by pronouncing syllables
instead of words. Dana can tell us first hand.

>I especially like the title: "A Counterblaste to Tobacco" Sounds like
>a good motto for AS3 :-)


I agree!

For me. I find this fascinating. Smoking was around for only a little
amount of time by then, but the king knew very well what the effects
of smoking are. No witch hunting, no threats, no scaring using
religion, hell or anything like that. "We opened the bodies of dead
smokers and what we found inside is nothing to cheer about. Folks, you
better don't smoke!"
Also, I really am fond of the archaic expressions: "or else
resolve to live in a perpetuall stinking torment. ", and especially
this one, where both aspects meet and blend perfectly: "A custome
lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose, harmefull to the braine,
dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke stinking fume thereof,
neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke of the pit that is
bottomelesse."

I love it!

--
Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
IRC chat: #nosmokers at irc.starlink.org
irc://irc.starlink.org/nosmokers

"Hollywood is a place where people from Iowa mistake each other for movie stars." -- Fred Allen
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  #6  
Old 10-07-2007, 05:16 AM
FlatIronMike
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Tihomir, you certainly had too much time on your hands today, but your
results are amazing and amusing. But I am sort of surprised at the
date you attribute the King writing this. Virginia, the first
perminent English colony was not established until 1607 and I am not
sure when they were setteled enough to be able to start growing the
stuff. I think tobacco started getting to England no earlier than
about 1610, but I'm not totally sure. Still the King was on target on
that one.

FlatironMike
Seven months, three weeks, four days, 23 hours, 41 minutes and 45
seconds. 4759 cigarettes not smoked, saving $1,427.67. Life saved: 2
weeks, 2 days, 12 hours, 35 minutes.

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  #7  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:20 PM
Tihomir
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Once upon a time, FlatIronMike said:

>Tihomir, you certainly had too much time on your hands today, but your
>results are amazing and amusing. But I am sort of surprised at the
>date you attribute the King writing this. Virginia, the first
>perminent English colony was not established until 1607 and I am not
>sure when they were setteled enough to be able to start growing the
>stuff. I think tobacco started getting to England no earlier than
>about 1610, but I'm not totally sure. Still the King was on target on
>that one.


The world was not waiting for Virginia to come about to start smoking.
Here is the wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking#History
And the Net is full of information about the subject.

History of smoking

2006 Scotland bans smoking in all enclosed public places including
every pub, club and bar, and some outside shelters. Guidelines give
local councils the power to ban smoking in outdoor public parks (26
March).

Members of Parliament vote overwhelmingly in favour of a ban on
smoking in all enclosed public places, including pubs and private
members' clubs, in England and Wales, from 2007 (14 February).

Spain bans smoking in the workplace (1 January) but allows bars and
restaurants in excess of 100 square metres to have a designated
smoking room. Bars smaller than 100 square metres can choose to be
'smoking' or 'non-smoking'.

2005 Northern Ireland minister Shaun Woodward announces that smoking
will be banned in all enclosed public places in Northern Ireland from
2007.

2004 Ireland bans smoking in all enclosed public places, including
pubs, clubs and restaurants (31 March).

2003 New York City bans smoking in all public places (31 March).

Advertising and promotion of tobacco banned in UK.

2002 British Medical Association claims there is 'no safe level of
environmental tobacco smoke'.

UK Government forced to increase cross-Channel shopping guidelines
from 800 to 3,200 cigarettes per person.

Greater London Authority Investigative Comittee on Smoking in Public
Places calls for more research into passive smoking but declines to
recommend further restrictions on smoking in public places.

2000 Jury awards punitive damages of nearly $145bn against five US
tobacco companies after a class action in the state of Florida.

Canadian health minister introduces graphic warnings on cigarette
packs in Canada.

Supported by FOREST, cross-Channel shopper Gary Mullen goes to court
and wins back 5,000 cigarettes that had been seized by Customs at
Dover.

1999 UK hospitality industry introduce Voluntary Charter on Smoking
in Public Places. Pubs and restaurants to introduce signs alerting
customers to their policy on smoking.

First finding for an individual against a tobacco company. Jury in
Portland, Oregan, awards family of Jesse Williams $81m against Philip
Morris in punitive damages plus $821,485 in compensatory damages.
Judge later reduces the punitive damages to $32 million and was then
reinstated in 2002.

Two tobacco companies cleared of wrongdoing in the death of a smoker
from lung cancer by a Louisiana jury.

UK Health and Safety Commission publishes draft Approved Code of
Practice on Smoking at Work. Recommends, as a first option, that
companies ban smoking at work, but admits that proving a link between
between passive smoking and ill health would be difficult 'give the
state of the scientific evidence'. (When the final version is
published in 2000, the Government declines to implement it.)

1998 46 US states embrace $206bn settlement with cigarette makers
over health costs for treating sick smokers.

Tobacco executives testify before Congress that nicotine is addictive
under current definitions of the word and that smoking may cause
cancer.

1997 Federal judge rules that US Government can regulate tobacco as a
drug.

1995 New York City passes Smoke-Free Air Act and strengthens Clean
Indoor Air Act.

1994 Executives of seven largest US tobacco companies swear in
Congressional testimony that nicotine isn't addictive and deny
manipulating nicotine levels in cigarettes.

Tobacco taxes cut in Canada to deal with smuggling problem.
Mississippi files first of 24 state lawsuits seeking to recoup
millions from tobacco companies for smokers' Medicaid bills.

Diana Castano, whose husband died of cancer, files case against the
tobacco industry. It grows to include millions of smokers and an
alliance of 60 lawyers for the plaintiffs.

MacDonalds bans smoking in all its restaurants

1993 Vermont bans smoking in indoor public places, the first US state
to do so.

1992 Nicotine patches introduced.

US Supreme Court rules that warning labels on packs of cigarettes do
not protect tobacco companies from lawsuits.

1990 Smoking banned on US interstate buses and all domestic airline
flights of six hours or less.

1988 US Surgeon General concludes that nicotine is an addictive drug
in his 20th report.

1987 US Congress bans smoking on airline flights of less than two
hours.

1983 Rose Cipollone, a smoker dying from lung cancer, files a
landmark lawsuit, which drags on for nine years. She is finally
awarded $400,000, but the decision is overturned.

1973 First US federal restriction on smoking. Officials rule all
airlines must create non-smoking sections.

1971 Government bans cigarette advertisements on radio.

Voluntary agreement by tobacco companies leads to print health
warnings on packs in the UK.

1970 Broadcast ads for cigarettes are banned in America. Last advert
is for Virginia Slims and is screened in 1971.

1965 Federal Cigarette Labelling and Advertising Act requires US
Surgeon General's warnings on cigarette packs.

UK Government bans cigarette ads on television in the UK.

1964 US Surgeon General Luther Terry announces that smoking causes
lung cancer.

1950 Evidence of a link between lung cancer and smoking published in
the British Medical Journal. Research by Professor (now Sir) Richard
Doll and A Bradford Hill.

1914 Outbreak of World War I sees cigarette rations introduced.
Smoking hugely popular with soldiers in battlefields of northern
Europe and cigarettes became known as 'soldier's smoke'.

1900 Smoking jackets and hats have been introduced for gentleman
smokers. After-dinner cigar (with a glass of port or brandy) is now an
established tradition in turn of the century Britain. Cigarettes also
a part of life.

1858 Fears about the effects on smoking on health first raised in The
Lancet.

1856 First cigarette factory opened. It was in Walworth, England, and
owned by Robert Golag, a veteran of the Crimean War.

1832 First paper rolled cigarette. It is widely believed that the
first paper rolled cigarettes were made by Egyptian soldiers fighting
the Turkish-Egyptian war. Other historians suggest that Russians and
Turks learned about cigarettes from the French, who in turn may have
learned about smoking from the Spanish. It is thought that paupers in
Seville were making a form of cigarette, known as a 'papalette', from
the butts of discarded cigars and papers as early as the 17th century.
1830 First Cuban seegars (as they were then known) arrive in London.
Sold by Robert Lewis in St James's Street in 1830.

1600 Tobacco production now well established in the New World.
Despite being banned by His Holiness Pope Clement VIII, who threatened
anyone who smoked in a holy place with excommunication, smoking was
becoming increasingly popular with Europeans.

1596-1645 Michael Feodorovich: the first Romanov Csar declared the
use of tobacco a deadly sin in Russia and forbade possession for any
purpose. Tobacco court established to try breaches of the law. Usual
punishments were slitting of the lips or a terrible and sometimes
fatal flogging. In Turkey, Persia and India, the death penalty was
prescribed as a cure for the habit.

1595 Tobacco, the first book in the English language about tobacco,
published.

1566-1625 King James I famously published his treatise,
'A Counterblast to Tobacco' in 1604. In it he described the plant as
'an invention of Satan' and banned tobacco from London's alehouses.
Later he had a change of heart, and 'nationalised' the burgeoning
tobacco industry in England and even reduced tobacco taxes.

1565 (approx) First shipment of tobacco reaches Britain.

1552-1618 Sir Walter Raleigh: erroneously thought to have introduced
tobacco to England. He did, though, popularise it in the court of
Elizabeth I.

1542-1591 Richard Grenville (cousin of Sir Walter Raleigh): another
contender for being British mariner who introduced tobacco to England.

1541-1596 Sir Francis Drake: the first sea captain to sail around the
world may have been the man to introduce tobacco to England.

1532-1595 Sir John Hawkins: first English slave trader, he made three
expeditions from Africa to the Caribbean in the 1560s and is the most
likely candidate for being the first to bring tobacco to England.

1493 AD Rodrigo de Jerez became the first European smoker in history.
One of Christopher Columbus's fellow explorers, he took his first puff
of the New World's version of the cigar in Cuba. When he returned home
he made the mistake of lighting up in public and was thrown into
prison for three years by the Spanish Inquisition - becoming the
world's first victim of the anti-smoking lobby!

1000 BC People start using the leaves of the tobacco plant for
smoking and chewing. How and why tobacco was first used in the
Americas no one knows. The first users are thought to have been the
Mayan civilisations of Central America. Its use was gradually adopted
throughout the nations of Central and most of North and South America.

6000 BC Tobacco starts growing in the Americas. Tobacco in its
original state is native only to the Americas.

Sources: The Times, Guardian, BBC Online, tobacco.org, FOREST

Filed: 02/01/03

--
Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
IRC chat: #nosmokers at irc.starlink.org
irc://irc.starlink.org/nosmokers

I hope life isn't one big joke, because I don't get it.
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  #8  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:20 PM
Inky
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

On 7 okt, 00:14, BessieBee <Bessie...@Idontsmokeanymore.com> wrote:

> 1) How difficult a read is that for anyone whose first language is not
> English?


To be honest, I'm sitting with strained eyes, getting a headache out
of it! lol English it pretty easy for me, I don't have translate
before I write, I think in English.. But reading that old English, I
do have to translate, 1st to English, then to Dutch.. Ouch, my poor
brain..

Still, a lot of old English spelling is still used in the UK..

Although one could wonder.. Was the king really aware of th hazzards
or just pissed because it came from the US, wich he so disgracefully
lost to the settlers..


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  #9  
Old 10-07-2007, 01:20 PM
Tihomir
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Once upon a time, Inky said:

>Although one could wonder.. Was the king really aware of th hazzards
>or just pissed because it came from the US, wich he so disgracefully
>lost to the settlers..


The first English colony on US territory was founded 3 years after
what King James wrote.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History...281493-1776.29

United States only declared independence in 1776.

--
Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
IRC chat: #nosmokers at irc.starlink.org
irc://irc.starlink.org/nosmokers

.... Fidonet Flamers have uncontrolled vowel movements...
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  #10  
Old 10-07-2007, 05:52 PM
BostonJW \(Lurking007\)
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Maybe this finally explains why the Mayan civilization was wiped off the
face of the earth? Wonder if anyone ever looked into that...

"Tihomir" <tgrebena@inet.hr.dummy> wrote in message
news:fea08g$jra$1@sunce.iskon.hr...

<portion of quote from wikipedia>

> 1000 BC People start using the leaves of the tobacco plant for
> smoking and chewing. How and why tobacco was first used in the
> Americas no one knows. The first users are thought to have been the
> Mayan civilisations of Central America. Its use was gradually adopted
> throughout the nations of Central and most of North and South America.



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  #11  
Old 10-07-2007, 05:52 PM
Lynn
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

same way I feel about blue cheese

--
Lynn VOF Leaper
"Everyone seems normal until you get to know them."



"BessieBee" <BessieBee@Idontsmokeanymore.com> wrote in message
news:fb2gg396hbtuimf89dthha2uf6k7bsidhh@4ax.com...

> When you think about it, though, Lynn, how could anything that stinks
> so bad be good for anything?
> --
> BessieBee
>
> Some people are alive only
> because it's illegal to kill them.



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  #12  
Old 10-13-2007, 02:22 PM
Tihomir
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: For history buffs

Once upon a time, FlatIronMike said:

>Tihomir, you certainly had too much time on your hands today, but your
>results are amazing and amusing. But I am sort of surprised at the
>date you attribute the King writing this. Virginia, the first
>perminent English colony was not established until 1607 and I am not
>sure when they were setteled enough to be able to start growing the
>stuff. I think tobacco started getting to England no earlier than
>about 1610, but I'm not totally sure. Still the King was on target on
>that one.


The world was not waiting for Virginia to come about to start smoking.
Here is the wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking#History
And the Net is full of information about the subject.

History of smoking

2006 Scotland bans smoking in all enclosed public places including
every pub, club and bar, and some outside shelters. Guidelines give
local councils the power to ban smoking in outdoor public parks (26
March).

Members of Parliament vote overwhelmingly in favour of a ban on
smoking in all enclosed public places, including pubs and private
members' clubs, in England and Wales, from 2007 (14 February).

Spain bans smoking in the workplace (1 January) but allows bars and
restaurants in excess of 100 square metres to have a designated
smoking room. Bars smaller than 100 square metres can choose to be
'smoking' or 'non-smoking'.

2005 Northern Ireland minister Shaun Woodward announces that smoking
will be banned in all enclosed public places in Northern Ireland from
2007.

2004 Ireland bans smoking in all enclosed public places, including
pubs, clubs and restaurants (31 March).

2003 New York City bans smoking in all public places (31 March).

Advertising and promotion of tobacco banned in UK.

2002 British Medical Association claims there is 'no safe level of
environmental tobacco smoke'.

UK Government forced to increase cross-Channel shopping guidelines
from 800 to 3,200 cigarettes per person.

Greater London Authority Investigative Comittee on Smoking in Public
Places calls for more research into passive smoking but declines to
recommend further restrictions on smoking in public places.

2000 Jury awards punitive damages of nearly $145bn against five US
tobacco companies after a class action in the state of Florida.

Canadian health minister introduces graphic warnings on cigarette
packs in Canada.

Supported by FOREST, cross-Channel shopper Gary Mullen goes to court
and wins back 5,000 cigarettes that had been seized by Customs at
Dover.

1999 UK hospitality industry introduce Voluntary Charter on Smoking
in Public Places. Pubs and restaurants to introduce signs alerting
customers to their policy on smoking.

First finding for an individual against a tobacco company. Jury in
Portland, Oregan, awards family of Jesse Williams $81m against Philip
Morris in punitive damages plus $821,485 in compensatory damages.
Judge later reduces the punitive damages to $32 million and was then
reinstated in 2002.

Two tobacco companies cleared of wrongdoing in the death of a smoker
from lung cancer by a Louisiana jury.

UK Health and Safety Commission publishes draft Approved Code of
Practice on Smoking at Work. Recommends, as a first option, that
companies ban smoking at work, but admits that proving a link between
between passive smoking and ill health would be difficult 'give the
state of the scientific evidence'. (When the final version is
published in 2000, the Government declines to implement it.)

1998 46 US states embrace $206bn settlement with cigarette makers
over health costs for treating sick smokers.

Tobacco executives testify before Congress that nicotine is addictive
under current definitions of the word and that smoking may cause
cancer.

1997 Federal judge rules that US Government can regulate tobacco as a
drug.

1995 New York City passes Smoke-Free Air Act and strengthens Clean
Indoor Air Act.

1994 Executives of seven largest US tobacco companies swear in
Congressional testimony that nicotine isn't addictive and deny
manipulating nicotine levels in cigarettes.

Tobacco taxes cut in Canada to deal with smuggling problem.
Mississippi files first of 24 state lawsuits seeking to recoup
millions from tobacco companies for smokers' Medicaid bills.

Diana Castano, whose husband died of cancer, files case against the
tobacco industry. It grows to include millions of smokers and an
alliance of 60 lawyers for the plaintiffs.

MacDonalds bans smoking in all its restaurants

1993 Vermont bans smoking in indoor public places, the first US state
to do so.

1992 Nicotine patches introduced.

US Supreme Court rules that warning labels on packs of cigarettes do
not protect tobacco companies from lawsuits.

1990 Smoking banned on US interstate buses and all domestic airline
flights of six hours or less.

1988 US Surgeon General concludes that nicotine is an addictive drug
in his 20th report.

1987 US Congress bans smoking on airline flights of less than two
hours.

1983 Rose Cipollone, a smoker dying from lung cancer, files a
landmark lawsuit, which drags on for nine years. She is finally
awarded $400,000, but the decision is overturned.

1973 First US federal restriction on smoking. Officials rule all
airlines must create non-smoking sections.

1971 Government bans cigarette advertisements on radio.

Voluntary agreement by tobacco companies leads to print health
warnings on packs in the UK.

1970 Broadcast ads for cigarettes are banned in America. Last advert
is for Virginia Slims and is screened in 1971.

1965 Federal Cigarette Labelling and Advertising Act requires US
Surgeon General's warnings on cigarette packs.

UK Government bans cigarette ads on television in the UK.

1964 US Surgeon General Luther Terry announces that smoking causes
lung cancer.

1950 Evidence of a link between lung cancer and smoking published in
the British Medical Journal. Research by Professor (now Sir) Richard
Doll and A Bradford Hill.

1914 Outbreak of World War I sees cigarette rations introduced.
Smoking hugely popular with soldiers in battlefields of northern
Europe and cigarettes became known as 'soldier's smoke'.

1900 Smoking jackets and hats have been introduced for gentleman
smokers. After-dinner cigar (with a glass of port or brandy) is now an
established tradition in turn of the century Britain. Cigarettes also
a part of life.

1858 Fears about the effects on smoking on health first raised in The
Lancet.

1856 First cigarette factory opened. It was in Walworth, England, and
owned by Robert Golag, a veteran of the Crimean War.

1832 First paper rolled cigarette. It is widely believed that the
first paper rolled cigarettes were made by Egyptian soldiers fighting
the Turkish-Egyptian war. Other historians suggest that Russians and
Turks learned about cigarettes from the French, who in turn may have
learned about smoking from the Spanish. It is thought that paupers in
Seville were making a form of cigarette, known as a 'papalette', from
the butts of discarded cigars and papers as early as the 17th century.
1830 First Cuban seegars (as they were then known) arrive in London.
Sold by Robert Lewis in St James's Street in 1830.

1600 Tobacco production now well established in the New World.
Despite being banned by His Holiness Pope Clement VIII, who threatened
anyone who smoked in a holy place with excommunication, smoking was
becoming increasingly popular with Europeans.

1596-1645 Michael Feodorovich: the first Romanov Csar declared the
use of tobacco a deadly sin in Russia and forbade possession for any
purpose. Tobacco court established to try breaches of the law. Usual
punishments were slitting of the lips or a terrible and sometimes
fatal flogging. In Turkey, Persia and India, the death penalty was
prescribed as a cure for the habit.

1595 Tobacco, the first book in the English language about tobacco,
published.

1566-1625 King James I famously published his treatise,
'A Counterblast to Tobacco' in 1604. In it he described the plant as
'an invention of Satan' and banned tobacco from London's alehouses.
Later he had a change of heart, and 'nationalised' the burgeoning
tobacco industry in England and even reduced tobacco taxes.

1565 (approx) First shipment of tobacco reaches Britain.

1552-1618 Sir Walter Raleigh: erroneously thought to have introduced
tobacco to England. He did, though, popularise it in the court of
Elizabeth I.

1542-1591 Richard Grenville (cousin of Sir Walter Raleigh): another
contender for being British mariner who introduced tobacco to England.

1541-1596 Sir Francis Drake: the first sea captain to sail around the
world may have been the man to introduce tobacco to England.

1532-1595 Sir John Hawkins: first English slave trader, he made three
expeditions from Africa to the Caribbean in the 1560s and is the most
likely candidate for being the first to bring tobacco to England.

1493 AD Rodrigo de Jerez became the first European smoker in history.
One of Christopher Columbus's fellow explorers, he took his first puff
of the New World's version of the cigar in Cuba. When he returned home
he made the mistake of lighting up in public and was thrown into
prison for three years by the Spanish Inquisition - becoming the
world's first victim of the anti-smoking lobby!

1000 BC People start using the leaves of the tobacco plant for
smoking and chewing. How and why tobacco was first used in the
Americas no one knows. The first users are thought to have been the
Mayan civilisations of Central America. Its use was gradually adopted
throughout the nations of Central and most of North and South America.

6000 BC Tobacco starts growing in the Americas. Tobacco in its
original state is native only to the Americas.

Sources: The Times, Guardian, BBC Online, tobacco.org, FOREST

Filed: 02/01/03

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Tihomir 4M1W *I don't smoke anymore*
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