What Is Hormone Replacement Therapy?

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment that combines
estrogen and progestin to restore the premenopausal levels of
estrogen. Hormone replacement therapy is prescribed for protection
against osteoporosis and heart disease, and relief of menopausal
symptoms.

Benefits

It has been well documented for several decades that Hormone
replacement therapy is the most effective remedy for the hot flashes
and sleep disturbances that often accompany menopause Hormone
replacement therapy has also consistently been shown to decrease
vaginal discomfort by increasing the thickness, elasticity, and
lubricating ability of vaginal tissue. Urinary tract tissue also
becomes thicker and more elastic, reducing the incidence of stress
incontinence and urinary tract infections.

Some women and their doctors report that Hormone replacement therapy
can be helpful in relieving the depression and mood swings that may
occur during menopause and can produce a general sense of well-being
and increased energy. Also, some find that Hormone replacement therapy
increases skin thickness and elasticity, decreasing the appearance of
wrinkles. While Hormone replacement therapy was used initially to
reduce the discomfort from short-term menopausal symptoms, recent
studies provide evidence that it may also reduce some of the negative
long-term health effects of menopause. Scientists are continuing to
gather information to define the potential benefits from Hormone
replacement therapy and to identify the women for whom it may be most
useful. Further research will also be needed to show when Hormone
replacement therapy should be started and how long it should be
continued to achieve the greatest benefits.

Drawbacks:

While Hormone replacement therapy has potential benefits, it also can
have drawbacks. Some of the side-effects of Hormone replacement
therapy are: vaginal bleeding, breast pain, nausea, cramping,
headaches, fluid retention, vaginal discharge, depression,
irritability, weight gain and bloating. A few months adjustment period
is often necessary for women beginning this

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